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肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+had
否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+hadn't
④特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句(had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他)
語(yǔ)法判定:
( 1 ) by + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
將來(lái)完成時(shí)
(shall)will+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間
before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
基本與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相同,但是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只能表示仍然持續(xù)的概念
have/has been +-ing 分詞
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
had been +-ing 分詞
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
主語(yǔ)+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.